Overview
The trek along the Machame Route offers one of the most scenic approaches to Mount Kilimanjaro. Traversing dense rainforests, dramatic moorlands, glacial valleys, and high-altitude deserts, this path leads to the summit of Africa’s tallest mountain. The gradual climb allows for better acclimatization, especially with the inclusion of two important days designed to adjust to the altitude.
Known for its striking scenery and varied terrain, the Machame Route winds through lush forest alive with birdsong and monkeys, opens up to sweeping views across the Shira Plateau, and culminates in the icy air of the Uhuru Peak. Nights are spent under canvas in comfortable tents, with support from an experienced crew. This is a private trek, so you and your travel partner(s) will enjoy the flexibility and focus of a dedicated team.
Itinerary
Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport where you’ll be welcomed by our team and transferred to your lodge in Arusha. The evening includes a detailed briefing about the trek, a gear check, and time to settle in before the adventure begins.
Overnight: Oasis Lodge
After breakfast, transfer to Machame Gate where the registration formalities take place before starting the hike. The trail begins with a steady walk through the rainforest where colobus monkeys swing in the trees and the air is thick with the sounds of birds. The path climbs gradually to Machame Camp, just above the forest zone.
Overnight: Machame Camp (9,850 feet)
Walking time: 6–7 hours
The journey continues into the moorland zone, where the forest thins and giant heather trees rise from rocky ground. The terrain becomes steeper and more open, offering views of Kibo Peak. As you move through lava ridges and patches of alpine vegetation, you’ll reach the wide expanse of Shira Plateau.
Overnight: Shira Camp (12,600 feet)
Walking time: 5–6 hours
This day is key for altitude acclimatization. Hike up to Lava Tower at 15,000 feet, a prominent volcanic plug that towers above the trail. After a break, descend into the Barranco Valley with its dramatic walls and rare plants such as giant groundsels and lobelias. The path ends at Barranco Camp, a scenic site with views of hanging glaciers.
Overnight: Barranco Camp (12,950 feet)
Walking time: 5–6 hours
Begin the day by crossing the Great Barranco Wall, a rocky slope that rewards climbers with views of the surrounding ice fields. The trail then descends into the Karanga Valley before rising again to the camp nestled beneath the Southern Glacier.
Overnight: Karanga Valley Camp (13,900 feet)
Walking time: 4–5 hours
Climb steadily out of the Karanga Valley, moving across barren slopes of volcanic rock as you approach Barafu Camp. Located on a narrow ridge, this camp serves as the launch point for the midnight summit attempt. Early dinner and rest will prepare you for the climb ahead.
Overnight: Barafu Camp (15,200 feet)
Walking time: 6–7 hours
After midnight, begin the final push toward the summit. The trail climbs slowly but steadily toward Stella Point on the crater rim, before continuing to Uhuru Peak at 19,340 feet. As the sun rises over the glaciers, take in the moment at the highest point in Africa. Descend back to Barafu for a brief rest before continuing to Mweka Camp.
Overnight: Mweka Camp (9,840 feet)
Walking time: 12–17 hours total
The final descent winds through montane forest to the Mweka Gate. After receiving your certificate and saying farewell to the crew, return to Arusha for rest or onward travel.
Overnight: Optional (depending on flight schedule)
Walking time: 3–4 hours
Inclusions
Includes
- Accommodation in listed lodges/camps (or similar)
- All meals during the safari
- Park entrance and conservation fees
- All ground transport in 4x4 safari jeep with pop-up roof
- Game drives as per itinerary
- English-speaking professional safari driver-guide
- Bottled water on game drives
- Airport transfers
Excludes
- International flights
- Visa fees
- Hot air balloon safari (optional, extra cost)
- Cultural village visits (optional, small fee)
- Travel insurance
- Tips and gratuities
- Personal expenses (drinks, laundry, souvenirs)
- Extra accommodation before/after the tour (available on request)
FAQs
While not technically difficult, the Machame Route involves long days of walking and a demanding summit night. Its gradual ascent and extra acclimatization day make it more manageable for fit climbers with good endurance.
Sturdy mountain tents are supplied, along with foam sleeping mats. Porters carry the tents and cooking equipment, and a mess tent is set up for meals. You’ll need to bring a sleeping bag suitable for cold weather.
The clearest and driest months are January to early March and June to October. These windows provide the best conditions in terms of weather, visibility, and trail safety.
A dedicated cook prepares fresh meals each day, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The menu is designed to provide high-energy, easily digestible food. Special dietary needs can be accommodated with advance notice.
Yes, park entrance, camping, and rescue fees are required. These are included in your tour cost and arranged in advance, so you don’t need to worry about them on arrival.
